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Music for the Masses

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Music for the Masses
Studio album by
Released28 September 1987 (1987-09-28)
RecordedFebruary–July 1987
Studio
Genre
Length44:04
LabelMute
Producer
  • Depeche Mode
  • David Bascombe
Depeche Mode chronology
Greatest Hits
(1987)
Music for the Masses
(1987)
101
(1989)
Singles from Music for the Masses
  1. "Strangelove"
    Released: 13 April 1987
  2. "Never Let Me Down Again"
    Released: 24 August 1987
  3. "Behind the Wheel"
    Released: 28 December 1987
  4. "Little 15"
    Released: 16 May 1988

Music for the Masses is the sixth studio album by the English electronic music band Depeche Mode, released on 28 September 1987 by Mute Records.[4] The album was supported by the Music for the Masses Tour, which launched their fame in the US when they performed at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. The tour led to the creation and filming of the documentary/live album titled 101.[5]

Considered one of the band's best albums, Music for the Masses was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (2006).[6] The album reached No. 10 in the UK Charts.

It was preceded by the singles "Strangelove", released on 13 April, "Never Let Me Down Again", released on 24 August. Two other singles followed the release of the album, one being "Behind the Wheel", released 28 December, and the other being "Little 15", which was released on 16 May the following year.

Background and recording

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Depeche Mode had released their album Black Celebration in early 1986,[7] followed up with a supporting tour which lasted through the middle of that year,[8] and contributed the song "But Not Tonight" to the soundtrack to the movie Modern Girls (1986).[9] Daniel Miller, citing growing tension in the studio during the recording of Black Celebration, stepped away from production duties.[10] With Miller's approval, the band approached David Bascombe to co-produce Music for the Masses, who had previously worked as a recording engineer with Tears for Fears and Peter Gabriel.[11] Music for the Masses saw the band using heavy amounts of sampling,[12] much like they did in Black Celebration.

The album was recorded at Studio Guillame Tell outside of Paris, and mixed in Puk Studio in Denmark.[13] The song "Little 15" was one of the last to come together during the sessions, as the band wasn't quite sure how to put it together.[14] The group, having seen A Zed & Two Noughts during the sessions, decided to try the song in the style of its soundtracks, and "from there, it was easy. It just flowed."[14] "Behind the Wheel" had a sequence of four chords that kept cycling, which Alan Wilder compared to Penrose stairs; "once you get around, you're back at the bottom again. That's kind of how the chord sequence works [in the song]."[14] For "Pimpf", Wilder said that it "starts off with one little riff that just feeds on itself. ... You've got this one thing and we just keep adding and adding and adding to it."[14]

Album title

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Band members Andy Fletcher and Martin Gore both explained the album's title was conceived as a joke, after Gore found an old album called "Music for the Millions."[15] Fletcher said, "The title's ... a bit tongue-in-cheek, really. Everyone is telling us we should make more commercial music, so that's the reason we chose that title."[11] According to Gore, the title "was a joke on the uncommerciality of [the album]. It was anything but music for the masses!"[16] Miller agreed, saying that the name Music for the Masses was "about how Depeche Mode were forever destined to be a cult band who could never quite crack the mainstream,"[13] disproved by the success of Depeche Mode's subsequent tours and albums.[13]

Cover art

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The megaphone (or its iconic representation) on the album's cover was used during the breadth of the album's release: at press events, on the covers of the album's singles, and during the tour. Alan Wilder gave credit to Martyn Atkins, who had been a longtime Depeche Mode collaborator, for the use of the megaphone. "[Martyn came] up with this idea of a speaker, but, to give the kind of ironic element which the title has, to put this speaker in a setting which wasn't really to do with the masses at all. It was, in fact, the opposite. So you end up with this kind of eerie thing where you get these speakers or megaphones in the middle of a setting that doesn't suit it at all, like a desert or whatever."[11] They took the megaphone, mounted it to a pole, and drove up to the Peak District to take pictures.[17][14] Atkins called the cover his favorite of all the Depeche Mode album covers he was involved in.[14]

An early alternative cover was rejected for the album. The rejected cover was also designed by Atkins and a test pressing copy was auctioned off by Wilder in 2011. It features a white-and-orange stylised design of the megaphone emitting sound waves.[18] This alternate artwork was planned to be used for a budget series of albums, but the project was scrapped.[19]

Tour

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The tour began in October 1987 with a European leg, starting in Madrid and finishing mid-November in Paris. In early December, a North American run commenced in San Francisco and culminated three weeks later in New York City.

In January 1988, the group played an eleven-date UK tour, which was followed by further dates in Europe beginning in Hamburg, West Germany in early February. The leg wrapped up in Vienna in late March.

In April 1988, the group played four dates in Japan. This was followed later in the month by the start of a second North American leg, which began in Mountain View, California. The entire tour concluded mid-June with a concert at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, where the band performed in front of a sold-out crowd of nearly 80,000 people,[13] released as the live album 101 in 1988.[5]

Re-release

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In 2006, Music for the Masses became one of the first Depeche Mode albums (along with Speak & Spell and Violator) to be released on a special two-disc SACD/CD Hybrid + DVD format, in the vein of their eleventh studio album Playing the Angel (2005), which had a limited edition SACD + DVD release. The format was the same as Playing the Angel's, the first disc had a special digitally remastered version of the album, while the DVD had the album on three formats (PCM Stereo, 5.1 surround sound and DTS 5.1) plus bonus tracks, and a documentary on the album. The re-release preserves the album as it was originally intended. Thus, the four bonus tracks do not appear on the SACD, but appear on the DVD. The DVD also features all B-sides from the Music for the Masses era, but unlike the album and the bonus tracks, the B-sides are only available in PCM Stereo.

The documentary, a 37-minute short film titled Depeche Mode: 1987–88 (Sometimes You Do Need Some New Jokes), is an extensive look at the album, featuring commentary from a wide variety of people, including the current Depeche Mode, former member Wilder, producer David Bascombe, Daniel Miller, Daryl Bamonte, Atkins, Anton Corbijn, and others. The documentary features new facts on the album, and also an extensive look at the film 101.

The re-release was released on 3 April 2006 in Europe. The US version was delayed to 2 June 2006 and is only available on a CD + DVD format, with no SACD. The DVD on all the versions are region independent, but differ in television formats: PAL or NTSC. The remastered album was released on vinyl on 2 March 2007 in Germany and 5 March 2007 internationally.

Critical reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[20]
The Austin Chronicle[21]
Pitchfork8.0/10[22]
Q[23]
Record Mirror[24]
Rolling Stone[25]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[26]
Sounds[27]
Spin Alternative Record Guide7/10[28]
The Village VoiceB+[29]

The album mostly received favourable reviews upon release. Robert Christgau complimented the abnormal road symbolism of the lyrics, particularly on "Little 15", and believed that apart from the sadomasochistic metaphors, Depeche Mode succeeded in turning "adolescent Weltschmerz into something catchy, sexy and seemingly significant".[30] NME's Jane Solanas felt Gore was "at his obsessive best" on Music for the Masses, particularly on "Never Let Me Down Again", which she called "an intriguing masterpiece, combining homo-eroticism with drug euphoria."[31] In a less enthusiastic review, Paul Mathur from Melody Maker was ambivalent towards the group's more mature, minimalist aesthetic and said although they had departed from their simpler pop sound, the record was "seamless, fluid, and, once the lights are out, particularly dull."[32]

In a retrospective review, Q magazine found the narratives on Music for the Masses to be among Depeche Mode's most uncertain and contemplative, and that most of its songs were "real diamonds in the darkness ... this was the point at which Depeche Mode were first taken seriously."[23] Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani said that Music for the Masses showed the gloomier side of the "post-punk synthpop" scene during the 1980s and was a success with both critics and consumers.[33] Alternative Press called the record "articulate, intricate electronic music that lacked the tinny feel of DM's early synth pop".[34] Music for the Masses was listed by Slant Magazine at number 75 on their list of "Best Albums of the 1980s".[35] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (2006).[36]

Track listing

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All tracks are written by Martin L. Gore. All lead vocals by Dave Gahan, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleLead vocalsLength
1."Never Let Me Down Again" 4:47
2."The Things You Said"Gore4:02
3."Strangelove" 4:56
4."Sacred" 4:47
5."Little 15" 4:18
Side two
No.TitleLead vocalsLength
6."Behind the Wheel"
  • Gahan
  • Gore
5:18
7."I Want You Now"Gore3:44
8."To Have and to Hold" 2:51
9."Nothing" 4:18
10."Pimpf" (includes hidden track[note 1])instrumental; vocalization by Gore4:55
Total length:44:06
Bonus tracks on 1987 CD and cassette releases[note 2]
No.TitleLength
11."Agent Orange" ([note 3])5:05
12."Never Let Me Down Again" (Aggro Mix)4:55
13."To Have and to Hold" (Spanish Taster)2:34
14."Pleasure, Little Treasure" (Glitter Mix)5:36
Total length:57:24
Notes
  1. ^ "Pimpf" includes hidden track "Interlude #1 (Mission Impossible)" at 4:18
  2. ^ On some copies of the cassette the album is presented on side 1 with the four bonus tracks at the start of side 2.
  3. ^ On the CD, there is a 30-second pause between "Interlude #1" and "Agent Orange", programmed as a pregap

2006 re-release

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  • Disc one is a hybrid SACD/CD with a multi-channel SACD layer.
  • Disc two is a DVD containing Music for the Masses in DTS 5.1, Dolby Digital 5.1 and PCM Stereo plus bonus material
Music for the Masses (DTS 5.1, Dolby Digital 5.1 and PCM Stereo)
No.TitleLength
1."Never Let Me Down Again"4:47
2."The Things You Said"3:55
3."Strangelove"4:38
4."Sacred"5:01
5."Little 15"4:14
6."Behind the Wheel"5:17
7."I Want You Now"3:28
8."To Have and to Hold"3:08
9."Nothing"4:12
10."Pimpf" (includes hidden track[note 1])4:55
Short film
No.TitleLength
1."Depeche Mode 87–88 (Sometimes You Do Need Some New Jokes)"37:02
Bonus 5.1 audio mixes (DTS 5.1, Dolby Digital 5.1 and PCM Stereo)
No.TitleLength
11."Agent Orange"5:31
12."Never Let Me Down Again" (Aggro Mix)4:58
13."To Have and to Hold" (Spanish Taster)2:36
14."Pleasure, Little Treasure" (Glitter Mix)5:38
Bonus tracks (in PCM Stereo)
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
11."Agent Orange" 5:05
12."Pleasure, Little Treasure" 2:53
13."Route 66"Bobby Troup4:11
14."Stjarna" 4:25
15."Sonata No.14 in C#m (Moonlight Sonata)"Ludwig van Beethoven5:36

Personnel

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Credits adapted from the liner notes of Music for the Masses.[37]

Depeche Mode

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Technical

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Artwork

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  • Martyn Atkins – design, photography
  • David Jones – design, photography
  • Mark Higenbottam – design, photography

Charts

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Certifications

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Certifications for Music for the Masses
Region Certification Certified units/sales
France (SNEP)[59] Platinum 300,000*
Germany (BVMI)[60] Gold 250,000^
Sweden (GLF)[61] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[62] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[63] Silver 60,000^
United States (RIAA)[64] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

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  1. ^ "Pimpf" includes hidden track "Interlude #1 (Mission Impossible)" at 4:18

References

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  1. ^ Malins, Steve (2001). Depeche Mode: A Biography. Cooper Square Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8154-1142-0.
  2. ^ Larkin, Colin (1999). All-Time Top 1000 Albums. Virgin Books. p. 144. ISBN 0-7535-0354-9. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021.
  3. ^ Jackson, Josh; Martin, Garrett (8 September 2016). "The 50 Best New Wave Albums". Paste. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  4. ^ "Index: Depeche Mode". Record Mirror. 26 September 1987. p. 2. ISSN 0144-5804.
  5. ^ a b Doole, Kerry (July 1989). "The Class of 101". Music Express. Vol. 13, no. 138. pp. 40–44. ISSN 0848-9645.
  6. ^ MacDonald, Bruno (2006). "Depeche Mode: Music for the Masses". In Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Universe Publishing. p. 568. ISBN 978-0-7893-1371-3.
  7. ^ "Black Celebration". DepecheMode.com. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  8. ^ Book of Love (September 1986). "Depeche Mode/Book of Love Itinerary". Love Letter (5). Book of Love: 3.
  9. ^ "Various - Modern Girls (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Discogs. 1986. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  10. ^ Blanning, Lisa (27 March 2013). ""It's almost too personal": Daniel Miller contemplates the Depeche Mode catalogue". Electronic Beats. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  11. ^ a b c Miller, Jonathan, Stripped: Depeche Mode, Music Sales Group
  12. ^ "Shunt - the Official Recoil site - editorial - Depeche Mode - the Singles 86-98". oldsite.recoil.co.uk. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d Music for the Masses (remaster) (CD booklet). Depeche Mode. Sire Records. 2006. R2 77591.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  14. ^ a b c d e f Depeche Mode: 1987-88 (Sometimes you do need some new jokes) (DVD). Sire records. 2006.
  15. ^ Singles 86>98 Electronic Press Kit, Mute Records, 1998
  16. ^ Maconie, Stuart (17 February 1990). "Sin Machine". NME. pp. 34–35. ISSN 0028-6362.
  17. ^ Freeman, John (25 October 2012). "A Strange Love: Depeche Mode's Music for the Masses Revisited". The Quietus.
  18. ^ "Omega Auctions: The Alan Wilder / Depeche Mode Collection: DM 'Music for the Masses' Album with Very Rare Recalled Album Sleeve". the-saleroom.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  19. ^ "Depeche Mode: The Archives".
  20. ^ Raggett, Ned. "Music for the Masses – Depeche Mode". AllMusic. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  21. ^ Gray, Christopher (25 August 2006). "Depeche Mode, the Cure, and the Jesus & Mary Chain". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  22. ^ Abebe, Nitsuh (20 July 2006). "Depeche Mode: Speak & Spell / Music for the Masses / Violator". Pitchfork. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  23. ^ a b "Depeche Mode: Music for the Masses". Q. No. 105. London. June 1995. p. 135. ISSN 0955-4955. ... has its dark, gloomy secrets and layered soundtrack grooves to support some of the groups' most self-conscious and self-questioning storylines ... Most of the songs ... are real diamonds in the darkness ... this was the point at which Depeche Mode were first taken seriously.
  24. ^ Levy, Eleanor (3 October 1987). "Depeche Mode: Music for the Masses". Record Mirror. London. ISSN 0144-5804.
  25. ^ Walters, Barry (29 June 2006). "Just Can't Get Enough". Rolling Stone. New York. p. 74. ISSN 0035-791X.
  26. ^ Sheffield, Rob (2004). "Depeche Mode". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 229–30. ISBN 0-743-20169-8.
  27. ^ Wise, Damon (3 October 1987). "Music for the Pop Charts". Sounds. London.
  28. ^ Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  29. ^ Christgau, Robert (26 January 1988). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  30. ^ Christgau, Robert (April 1988). "Playboy Music". Playboy. Chicago. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  31. ^ Solanas, Jane (3 October 1987). "Basildon Bondage". NME. London. ISSN 0028-6362. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  32. ^ Mathur, Paul (3 October 1987). "Rubber Bullets". Melody Maker. London. ISSN 0025-9012. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  33. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (2 November 2002). "Depeche Mode: Music for the Masses". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  34. ^ "Depeche Mode: Music for the Masses". Alternative Press. Cleveland. p. 200. ISSN 1065-1667.
  35. ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s". Slant Magazine. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
  36. ^ MacDonald, Bruno (2006). "Depeche Mode: Music for the Masses". In Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Universe Publishing. p. 568. ISBN 978-0-7893-1371-3.
  37. ^ Music for the Masses (liner notes). Depeche Mode. Mute Records. 1987. CDSTUMM47.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  38. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 88. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  39. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Depeche Mode – Music for the Masses" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  40. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0925". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  41. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Depeche Mode – Music for the Masses" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  42. ^ "European Hot 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 42. 24 October 1987. p. 22. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  43. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  44. ^ "Les Albums (CD) de 1987 par InfoDisc". InfoDisc (in French). Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  45. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Depeche Mode – Music for the Masses" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  46. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 16 June 2022. Select "Album" in the "Tipo" field, type "Music for the Masses" in the "Titolo" field and press "cerca".
  47. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  48. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Depeche Mode – Music for the Masses". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  49. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Depeche Mode – Music for the Masses". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  50. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  51. ^ Lazell, Barry (1997). "Depeche Mode". Indie Hits 1980–1989: The Complete U.K. Independent Charts (Singles & Albums). Cherry Red Books. ISBN 0-95172-069-4. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  52. ^ "Depeche Mode Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  53. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2013. 19. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  54. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  55. ^ "European Charts of the Year 1987 – Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 51/52. 26 December 1987. p. 35. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  56. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1987" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  57. ^ "1988 Year End Eurocharts – Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 51/52. 1 January 1989. p. 30. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  58. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1988". Billboard. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  59. ^ "French album certifications – Depeche Mode – Music for the Masses" (in French). InfoDisc. Select DEPECHE MODE and click OK. 
  60. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Depeche Mode; 'Music for the Masses')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  61. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  62. ^ "Gold & Platinum Awards 1987" (PDF). Music and Media. Vol. 4, no. 51/52. 26 December 1987. p. 46. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  63. ^ "British album certifications – Depeche Mode – Music for the Masses". British Phonographic Industry. 5 October 1987.
  64. ^ "American album certifications – Depeche Mode – Music for the Masses". Recording Industry Association of America. 1 February 1991.
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